If you have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), your usual shortness of breath could suddenly get worse. You may start coughing more and have more mucus. This flare-up is called a COPD exacerbation (say “ig-ZAS-ur-BAY-shun”).
A lung infection or air pollution could set off an exacerbation. Sometimes it can happen after a quick change in temperature or being around chemicals.
Work with your doctor to make a plan for dealing with an exacerbation. You can better manage it if you plan ahead.
Why should you have a COPD action plan?
With COPD, your usual shortness of breath could suddenly get worse. You may start coughing more and have more mucus. This is called a flare-up. Work with your doctor to make an action plan for dealing with flare-ups. This way you'll know what to do quickly so you can manage them better.
COPD action plan: When to call
Call 911 anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if:
- You have severe trouble breathing.
- You have severe chest pain.
Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:
- You have new or worse shortness of breath.
- You develop new chest pain.
- You are coughing more deeply or more often, especially if you notice more mucus or a change in the color of your mucus.
- You cough up blood.
- You have new or increased swelling in your legs or belly.
- You have a fever.
Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:
- You need to use your antibiotic or steroid pills.
- Your symptoms are getting worse.