Osseointegration

Osseointegration is an alternative to a standard socket prosthesis and offers a range of benefits for amputee patients, including improved mobility, enhanced comfort, reduced pressure, a stable attachment and more. Overall, osseointegration decreases issues that are common with a standard socket prosthesis.

Osseointegration is done in two surgical procedures. The first procedure involves an implant being inserted into the femur bone by an orthopedic surgeon. The bone eventually grows into the implant and "integrates" itself. The second procedure is performed once you are healed from the first surgery, approximately two to three months later. In the second surgery, muscle and skin are prepared around the end of the bone and skin flap to allow for a metal abutment to exit through the skin by a plastic surgeon. Once healed, a prosthetic leg can be attached to the abutment, creating a limb.

Adults with amputations that are relatively healthy are good candidates for osseointegration. Your surgeon will determine if you are a good candidate.

Common risks of osseointegration include cellulitis and skin irritation around the implant. There’s also a risk of infection after surgery, infections are treated with antibiotics and monitored by your doctor.

Osseointegration is a two-stage surgery process, requiring time for the implant to integrate into your bone and for your soft tissue to heal. Recovery takes approximately six to nine months, including physical therapy.